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Effective November 1, 2000
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
FOR SIMSITEŽ PRODUCTS
INTRODUCTION:
These instructions provide the user with the basic
installation procedures for SimsiteŽ products, supplementing existing
metallic pump technical manuals and/or Technical Repair Standards. If
a conflict develops between the existing procedures and this
instruction, this instruction takes precedence. These instructions,
along with basic knowledge of pump assembly and maintenance practices,
will assure the optimum efficiency and life
of the SimsiteŽ part. The installation philosophy for pumps containing
SimsiteŽ Composite Components differs slightly from that of pumps with
metal internals. Although SimsiteŽ Structural Composites have a high
strength to weight ratio and are superior to metallics and other
composites in performance, reliability, longevity and corrosion
resistance, they are softer and lighter than metals and must therefore
be handled and installed with care to avoid unnecessary damage. When
installing SimsiteŽ Composites, never strike the composite component
with a hard tool or object. Use only a soft wood, plastic or rubber
hammer if you need to tap them into place. Never use a puller on
SimsiteŽ Impellers (It is not necessary) or put a direct flame on the
Composite. If this installation procedure, along with the specific
equipment technical manuals and/or Technical Repair Standards are not
followed, all warranties and guaranties are made null and void.
SIMSITEŽ CASING RINGS:
SimsiteŽ
Casing Rings are designed to run with SimsiteŽ Impellers. The
composite wear ring to composite casing ring surface assures maximum
efficiency, performance, longevity, and reduces the possibility of
seizing, galling, and catastrophic pump failure. If a Metallic Ring is
used with a SimsiteŽ Impeller or a SirnsiteŽ Wear Ring, the SimsiteŽ
Ring clearance and procedures must still be maintained. (See Table 2
on Page 6)
The rings will last longer, perform better, and wear better if SimsiteŽ
Casing Rings are used in conjunction with SimsiteŽ Impellers.
INSTALLATION OF SIMSITEŽ
CASING RINGS INTO PUMP CASINGS WHEN A PRESS FIT IS REQUIRED:
(End Suction or Overhung Type Pumps)
Prior to the installation of SimsiteŽ
Rings, the ring areas in the pump casing should be cleaned and all
burrs removed. The casing bore should be indicated to make sure that
it is true (concentric). If the casing bore is not running true, it
must be machined before the Simsite Casing Ring can be installed.
When you press a SimsiteŽ Casing Ring into a pump casing, you must add
an interference fit to the outer diameter of the ring as you would
with a stainless steel or bronze ring. Sims recommends an interference
fit of .001 inch per diametrical inch with a minimum of .003 inches
and a maximum of .010 inches for diameters up to 12.00 inches. (To set
the interference fit for those rings with a diameter above 12.00
inches please consult the factory.) For example, an 8.000 inch
diameter casing ring would be machined to 8.008 inches for an
interference fit of .008 inches into the casing. See Table 1 for the
interference fits of SimsiteŽ components.
SimsiteŽ rings can be chilled or frozen to facilitate pressing the
ring into the pump casing. Pressed SimsiteŽ Casing Rings must be
secured with a two part epoxy system (Sims epoxy Glue, Devcon Putty
"A", Fixmaster or equivalent) and with 3 -4 set screws.
INSTALLATION OF SET SCREWS WITH A SIMSITEŽ CASING RING
When installing set screws into a metal casing to secure the SimsiteŽ
Casing Ring, the holes for the set screw should be drilled so that 75%
- 80% of the screw will be in the casing and only 20% - 25% will be in
the SimsiteŽ Composite Ring. The size of the set screws being
installed should be the same size as the original set screws or the
same size that would be used if a metallic casing ring were being
installed. The Simsite Ring must have a minimum wall thickness of .125
inches at the point of installation of the set screw. Care must be
taken to ensure that the drill or tap does not walk towards the
softer composite material when drilling and tapping for the set
screws. If necessary, make a fixture to prevent this problem. When
tapping the holes for the set screws, standard tapping procedures
should be followed.
WARNING
Do not force the tap.
When set screws are used, the casing ring inner
diameter should be checked for possible distortion after the set
screws are installed. If the distortion is greater than .002 inches,
then a final machining cut or sanding will be required to maintain the
necessary operating clearance. (See Table 2 on Page
6).
After the set screws are installed, the SimsiteŽ Casing Ring inside
diameter must be checked for possible distortion. If the distortion is
greater than .002 inches, then a final machining cut or sanding will
be required to maintain the proper operating clearance.
INSTALLATION OF SIMSITEŽ
CASING RINGS INTO PUMP CASING WHEN A PRESS FIT IS NOT REQUIRED:
(Split Case or Between Bearins type Pump)
Prior to the installation of SimsiteŽ Rings, the ring
areas in the pump casing should be cleaned and all burrs removed. The
casing bores should be indicated and leveled to make sure that it is
true (concentric) and properly aligned. If the casing bore is not
running true, or if it is not level with the other casing bores, it
must be machined before the SimsiteŽ Casing Ring can be installed.
When
installing SimsiteŽ Casing Rings that are not press fit into their
pump housings, it is important that there is enough clearance at the
outer diameter to assure that the casing rings are not pinched upon
bolt-down of the pump casing. It is recommended that a .002 to .005
inch clearance is maintained between the SimsiteŽ Casing Ring outer
diameter and the pump casing.
To determine if the casing ring is pinched, the ring must be blued (or
chalked), installed in the pump, and then removed for inspection. Upon
inspection of the casing ring, pinching marks should not be evident on
the blued or chalked surfaces of the casing
ring. If pinching does occur, the SimsiteŽ Casing Ring can be sanded
slightly to eliminate the pinching. If
pinching persists, then the casing ring may require machining.
However, machining of the SimsiteŽ Casing Ring is not recommended if
the metallic pump casing is distorted, or if there is damage to the
metallic pump casing ring landing surfaces within the casing. The pump
casing must be repaired or machined instead. The ring areas in the
pump casing should be cleaned after machining and all burrs removed -
SIMSITE IMPELLER WEAR
RINGS
Installation of Simsite Impeller Wear Rings are not
necessary. When a new Simsite impeller is purchased, Simsite wear
rings come standard (integral) with the impeller. Integral Simsite
wear rings assure maximum efficiency, strength, and longevity. A
common misconception is that the impeller needs separate wear rings.
Since the Simsite rings do not seize and gall like metallic rings, the
impeller wear ring surface should be trued-up in a late when necessary
and new undersize Simsite Casing Rings should be purchased.
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